The Texas Rangers have a long, exciting history filled with acts of valor and heroism. Texas Rangers are recognized around the world for their courage and integrity, and it all started with ten brave men.
Early Years of the Texas Rangers
It was 1823 and Stephen Austin was in the process of fulfilling his father’s dream, leading 300 families to establish a colony on the lower Colorado and Brazos rivers. On August 10, Austin obtained permission from the newly-formed Mexican government to hire ten men to protect the settlers. Austin already had groups in place, which he called “ranging companies,” fending off attacks from Indians, outlaws and Mexican bandits. They generally traveled in pairs as they patrolled for miles. In addition to patrols and hunting down bandits, the long-distance patrols enabled them to improve their tracking skills and familiarize themselves with local Native American Indians.
The Texas Rangers Organize
The Texas Revolution brought about a formal constitution for The Texas Rangers in November of 1835. Robert McAlpin Williamson was chosen to be the first Major of the Texas Rangers and later became a Supreme Court Justice for the Republic of Texas. In addition to Williamson's supervision, the Rangers also reported to the Military Commander in Chief of the Texas Forces. At the beginning of 1835 there was 25 Rangers, but they were already famous among colonists for their heroism and many men and boys were eager to join their ranks. Within two years the Rangers numbered more than 300.
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